Woodlark

Lullula arborea

While the Skylark reigns over the most open landscapes, Woodlarks like a tree or two, and in Britain they are found mainly on the heathland and open forests of southern England. 

The song has similarities with those of Tree Pipit and Redstart, both of which might be found in the same habitat. But to most ears the Woodlark is richer, more melodious, and it repeats a wistful descending series of liquid notes that are distinctive. 

Woodlarks deploy a similar song-flight technique to skylarks, hanging in the sky on fluttering wings while continuously throwing down their song.

If you can spot the bird against the sky you may notice that its tail is much shorter than the Skylark’s. 

However, they also readily sing from a perch, usually a high branch, which is less distinctive, given the number of other birds that take the same approach. 

Woodlarks can be encountered feeding on areas of short turf, particularly forest paths between gorse and heather.

Though at first sight they may appear to be indistinct brown birds, their plumage is richer than the Skylark’s

They have a chestnut colouring to the face and a strong pale stripe over the eye, which extends all the way around to the back of the head to give the appearance of a neat brown cap.

Like many other heathland birds, Woodlarks often abandon the heaths in winter and this species likes to band together in small groups on arable farmland, where they can be quite elusive and go unnoticed. 

But by March, they are back on their breeding grounds, and filling the sky with this sweet, evocative song until late spring and early summer.

Woodlark image by Ján Svetlík via Wikipedia reproduced under CC license CC-BY-SA 4.0